Anxiety disorders can cause which of the following symptoms?

Anxiety disorders can cause which of the following symptoms?

• A. Sweating, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, stomach discomfort, chills, dry mouth, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and sleep disturbances.
• B. Decreased heart rate and calmness.
• C. Insomnia only.
• D. No physical symptoms.

Answer: (A)

Anxiety disorders trigger the body’s fight-or-flight response, leading to a range of physical symptoms as the body readies itself to respond to threat. The best answer lists multiple somatic signs that commonly accompany anxiety: sweating, faster heart rate, higher blood pressure, stomach discomfort, chills, dry mouth, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and sleep disturbances. These symptoms arise from increased sympathetic activity and stress hormones affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, nervous, and integumentary systems, as well as sleep. The other options don’t fit because anxiety typically involves bodily arousal rather than a slowed heart rate with calmness, it isn’t limited to insomnia alone, and it usually includes physical symptoms rather than none at all.

Anxiety disorders trigger the body’s fight-or-flight response, leading to a range of physical symptoms as the body readies itself to respond to threat. The best answer lists multiple somatic signs that commonly accompany anxiety: sweating, faster heart rate, higher blood pressure, stomach discomfort, chills, dry mouth, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and sleep disturbances. These symptoms arise from increased sympathetic activity and stress hormones affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, nervous, and integumentary systems, as well as sleep. The other options don’t fit because anxiety typically involves bodily arousal rather than a slowed heart rate with calmness, it isn’t limited to insomnia alone, and it usually includes physical symptoms rather than none at all.